It has been planted in many tropical countries outside the natural distribution area as a promising timber plantation species, e. Full text of performance of terminalia superba and triplochiton scleroxylon seedlings under different forest canopy see other formats jenrm, vol. Learn more about terminalia uses, effectiveness, possible side effects, interactions, dosage, user ratings and products that contain terminalia. Full text of performance of terminalia superba and. Quinone groups free or combined were highlighted through the reagent borntraegen. Development and characterization of microsatellite markers. Itf is supporting their project for the conservation of montonnso sacred forest. Terminalia superba is widespread in west and central africa, from guinea bissau east to dr congo and south to cabinda angola. The plants database includes the following 12 species of terminalia. Some physical and mechanical characteristics of briquettes. Pdf the potential of plantations of terminalia superba. Widely distributed from sierra leone to angola and zaire. This page was last edited on 26 october 2019, at 19.
Methanol extract of terminalia superba induces endothelium. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. Development and characterization of microsatellite markers in the. Terminalia superba in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Heartwood is a light yellowish to golden brown, sometimes with grey to nearly black streaks and veins. Terminalia superba onyekwelu major reference works wiley. In the 1940s1950s, large limba terminalia superba engl. Terminalia chebula herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Effects of caeser weed urena lobata l fibre, afara.
Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. It grows up to 60 m tall, with a domed or flat crown, and a trunk typically clear of. Terminalia superba, the superb terminalia, limba, or afara uk, korina us, frake africa, african limba wood, is a large tree in the family combretaceae, native to tropical western africa. Pdf in the 1940s1950s, large limba terminalia superba engl. It is commonly called yellow pine and is a large tree which is native to tropical western africa. The concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium decreased before leaf fall. Common names in english include country almond, indian almond, malabar almond, sea almond, tropical almond, beach almond and false kamani. How terminalia chebula is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Limba the wood database lumber identification hardwood. Evaluation of the toxicological effect of stem bark. Antioxidant and antibacterial activities of terminalia. I terminalia superba i a threatened tree species in southeastern cameroon. Names of terminalia chebula in various languages of the world are also given.
Terminalia superba wikispecies, free species directory. Terminalia catappa is a large tropical tree in the leadwood tree family, combretaceae, that grows mainly in the tropical regions of asia, africa, and australia. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Terminalia superba archives international tree foundation. Plants of the genus terminalia are amongst the most widely used plants for traditional medicinal purposes worldwide.
Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Antibacterial and wound healing properties of terminalia superba engl. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. In general, leaves as source and water as extractant gave higher yields than was the case with methanol. Davies some physical and mechanical characteristics of briquettes of white afara terminalia superba sawdust and organic binders 58 minimum value of 40 kgm3 reported by kaliyan and morey 2008 and mani et al. This pioneer tree is representative of tropical secondary semideciduous forests with an average annual rainfall exceeding 1500 mm and a dry season of less than four months orwa et al. Terminalia superba is highly regarded in some parts of cameroon in traditional medical practice. Terminalia superba is a deciduous tree species that is usually found in the upper storey in deciduous, semideciduous and moist tropical forests, where it occurs naturally. Terminalia superba is a deciduous tree growing to 40 m 1ft by 40 m. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. Antioxidant properties and aamylase inhibition of terminalia superba, albizia sp. Pdf the potential of plantations of terminalia superba engl. The forest of scio six trees can be classified as a primary forest while the forests of bin houye three trees and goya two trees are young secondary forests, often with cacao plantations in the understorey. Effects of caeser weed urena lobata l fibre, afara terminalia superba and mahogany khaya senegalensis dusts on some physical and mechanical properties of epoxy resin p.
This study aimed to ascertain the antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of ethanolic and hydroethanolic extracts of t. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Limba, ofram terminalia superba sapele, sapelli entandrophragma cylindricum the ghanaian exports are sold to all regions of the world. Highresolution proxies for wood density variations in.
Terminalia superba is classified as a pioneer species and usually regenerates well after forest exploitation. The medicinal properties and phytochemistry of plants of. Seedlings are often abundant along roadsides and in mediumsized forest gaps 299. Wound healing and cardiovascular effects have also been credited to some species. Jof free fulltext endophytic fungi from terminalia. Pagka karon wala pay siak nga nalista ubos niini niya. It grows up to 60 m tall, with a domed or flat crown, and a trunk typically clear of branches for much of its height, buttressed at the base. Utility timber, veneer, shade or crop overstorey tree. The potential of plantations of terminalia superba engl. Some characteristics of selected indigenous and exotic species in west and central africa. We have studied the vasorelaxant effects of the stem bark methanol extract of t.
Estimated losses in nitrogen phosphorus and potassium before abscission were 44, 53 and 50%, respectively, whereas generally there was an. Results from table 1 show that plant extraction yields varied from 7. The flowers are small and white, and produced at the end of dry season before the new leaves. Many species are used for their antibacterial, antifungal, antiprotozoal, antiviral, antidiarrhoeal, analgesic, antimalarial, antioxidant, antiinflammatory and anticancer activities. Leaf nutrient dynamics of two tree species and litter. Yields were dependent upon plant species, parts and solvent of extraction.
Besides overland export routes to other african countries, most timber is exported via the main ports ghpa, 2015 in the south. Antifungal activity of the aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts of. Wood with such darker figuring is referred to as black limba, while plain unfigured wood is called white limba. This paper presents the performance of terminalia superba and triplochiton scleroxylon seedlings in enrichment planting in different forest canopy types or disturbance types skid trail, landing bay and undisturbed area. List of various diseases cured by terminalia chebula. Ang terminalia superba sakop sa kahenera nga terminalia sa kabanay nga combretaceae. Triplochiton scleroxylon, essia petersianthus macrocarpus, ofram terminalia superba 2 abstract trees on farmlands in the central and western regions of ghana where the preproject was undertaken were selected.
Total phenols, flavonoids, and tannins were measured in the extracts by a spectrophotometry method. Terminalia superba is a deciduous tree species that is usually found in. Enrichment of central african logged forests with highvalue tree. Pdf effect of aqueous extract of terminalia superba engl. Terminalia genus as source of antimicrobial agents o. The objective of this study was to evaluate the potential of. Terminalia superba, the superb terminalia, limba, or afara uk, korina us, frake africa. Ofram ghana, frake ivory coast, afara nigeria, akom cameroon, limba zaire, angola. In order to verify the safety of this plant, each day, during 28 days, aqueous extract of the stem bark is. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Terminalia superba or commonly known as shinglewood is a deciduous, fastgrowing, large tree, about 60 m in height, with buttressed, cylindrical trunk and domed or flat crown. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in terminalia chebula.
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